THE DEFINITIVE GUIDE TO CULTURAL REFERENCES

Masonic lodges existed in Iraq as early as 1917, when the 1st lodge underneath the United Grand Lodge of England (UGLE) was opened. 9 lodges below UGLE existed by the nineteen fifties, as well as a Scottish lodge was shaped in 1923. Nonetheless, the situation altered adhering to the revolution, and all lodges were compelled to close in 1965.Knigge'